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Hike Through History Visit Aztalan State Park, Wisconsin's Oldest Community 

Located one mile east of Lake Mills on County Road Q the park takes visitors back in time

to Wisconsin's earliest community.


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Aztalan State Park


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Spring, Summer, Winter or Fall, Aztalan State Park's over 170 acres of restored prairie and

Oak Savannah is a Lakes Edition recommended daytrip for hiking, fishing, learning about Wisconsin's history, play or picnic with families and friends. This underused state park is full of educational displays, hiking trails and recreations of the original stockades that once bordered the human built effigy and ceremonial mounds dating from 900 A.D. - 1300 A.D. Imagine that, all this history in one park right here in Southern Wisconsin. To put this in a human history context, the Norsemen did not arrive in North America (L'Anse aux Meadows in what is now Newfoundland) until the 10th Century. 


Bordering the Crawfish River, is one of Aztalan's most exciting features, the stockade (a 1968 reconstruction) of the 20' + high wooden posts that protected the community. Other unique features are the earthen pyramid mounds or platforms. Three original, flat-topped pyramidal mounds still exist today. The largest mound resides in the southwest corner of the stockade. Another large earthen pyramid is located in the northwest corner. And be sure to visit the often overlooked effigy mounds along County HWY Q which reside outside the ancient town's footprint.


A 19th century Milwaukee Judge Nathaniel Hyer is credited with giving the historic sight the name Aztalan

The erroneous name Aztalan was derived from the prevailing lore of the time that the site may have been a

northern-most outpost of the Aztecs civilization 


Aztalan State park is a National Historic Landmark (NHL) and contains one of Wisconsin's finest restored, archaeological sites. In 1966 the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NHRP.) It is believed that Aztalan was founded by the Native American culture known as the Middle Mississippian Tradition, The ancient, thriving town was part of a large trading route that was centered at Cahokia which is located along the Mississippi River in Western Illinois. 


Open all year Aztalan is an interactive, educational field trip for young and life long learners. And if you go, Please remember to pick up after yourself, and buy your state park sticker online! Those annual Wisconsin State Park stickers support the maintenance of great historic places in our state like Aztalan State Park.

Aztalan State Park

Lake Mills, Wisconsin


Length: 2.5 miles of trails

Level: Beginner

Type: Loop

Trail: Hiking

Popularity: Low to moderate crowds

Trailhead: County Highway Q, Lake Mills


  Lakes Nearby

Rock Lake


Head west to the town of Lake Mills and enjoy a relaxing visit to Bartel's Beach on Rock Lake (Fish section) might be just the right way to end the day.

  Other Southern Wisconsin Attractions

Cam Rock Park Is A Nature Wonderland


By Janice Redford

Special to the Lakes Edition


Cam Rock Park is 500 acres of green spanning the villages of Cambridge and Rockdale in the eastern edge of Dane County. More

Gibbs Lake Is Rock County's Secret Getaway


While many of Wisconsin's lakes are hemmed in by residential development, Gibbs Lake is not. More

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AND ENJOY YOUR HIKE!

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